nick1816
Class A has boys to girls in the ratio 2 : 3, and Class B has girls to boys in the ratio 5 : 3. If the number of students in Class A is at least twice as many as the number of students in Class B, what is the minimum percentage of boys possible, when both classes are considered together?
A. 30%
B. 33.33%
C. 37.5%
D. 39.17%
E. 40%
You can do by weighted average method or algebraically or logically..
1) LOGICALLY - a 20 seconds answer% of boys in A is \(\frac{2}{5}\)or 40% and
% of boys in B is \(\frac{3}{8}\) or 37.5%
So, our answer has to be between 37.5 and 40, irrespective of the strength of each class. As none of the class has a strength of 0, the extremes 37.5 and 40 are not possible.
ONLy E left
2) Weighted average method.Class A B
strength 2 1
% 40% 37.5%
As the strength of A is more, the answer should be closer to 40 than 37.5, again only E possible.
\(40-(40-37.5)*\frac{1}{1+2}=40-0.8=39.2%\)
E
3) Substitution ..Let strength of B be 40, so boys = \(40*\frac{3}{8}=15\).
Strength of A is at least 2*40=80, so boys = \(80*\frac{2}{5}=32\).
Total boys = 15+32=47 out of 40+80=120.
As a % = \(\frac{47}{120}*100=39.2%\)
We could have taken strength as x and 2x and done it algebraically.
E
Choose what suits you.
If you solve (47 ×100)÷120 it comes out to be 39.166 which is equuivalent to 39.17 thus answer should be D