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Dillesh4096
[x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Find the number of positive integers n such that [\(\frac{n}{7}\)] = [\(\frac{n}{9}\)]

A. 12
B. 13
C. 14
D. 15
E. 16

We see that when n is any integer from 1 to 6, inclusive, then [n/7] = 0 = [n/9]. Similarly, when n is any integer from 9 to 13, inclusive, then [n/7] = 1 = [n/9]; when n is any integer from 18 to 20, inclusive, then [n/7] = 2 = [n/9]; and lastly, when n = 27, [n/7] = 3 = [n/9].

Therefore, there are 6 + 5 + 3 + 1 = 15 integer values for n.

Answer: D
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Hi, can someone explain the problem?
Let \([x]\) denote the greatest integer less than or equal to \(x\). We are looking for the number of positive integers \(n\) such that:
\([\frac{n}{7}] = [\frac{n}{9}]\)

Let's call this common integer value \(k\).
By definition of the floor function, this implies two inequalities:
1. \(k \le \frac{n}{7} < k + 1 \implies 7k \le n < 7k + 7\)
2. \(k \le \frac{n}{9} < k + 1 \implies 9k \le n < 9k + 9\)

Method: Intersection of Intervals
For a valid \(n\) to exist for a specific \(k\), there must be an overlap between the interval \([7k, 7k+7)\) and the interval \([9k, 9k+9)\).
The overlap exists only if the starting point of the second interval is less than the ending point of the first interval.

CRITICAL CHECK: Find the maximum possible value for \(k\).
\(9k < 7k + 7\)
\(2k < 7\)
\(k < 3.5\)
Since \(k\) must be an integer, the possible values for \(k\) are 0, 1, 2, and 3.

Now, let's count the valid integers \(n\) for each case. Remember that \(n\) must be a positive integer.

***

Case 1: \(k = 0\)
Range 1: \(0 \le n < 7\)
Range 2: \(0 \le n < 9\)
Intersection: \(0 \le n < 7\)
Possible integers: \(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\)
Since \(n\) must be positive, we exclude 0.
Valid values: \(\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}\) -> 6 values

Case 2: \(k = 1\)
Range 1: \(7 \le n < 14\)
Range 2: \(9 \le n < 18\)
Intersection: \(9 \le n < 14\)
Valid values: \(\{9, 10, 11, 12, 13\}\) -> 5 values

Case 3: \(k = 2\)
Range 1: \(14 \le n < 21\)
Range 2: \(18 \le n < 27\)
Intersection: \(18 \le n < 21\)
Valid values: \(\{18, 19, 20\}\) -> 3 values

Case 4: \(k = 3\)
Range 1: \(21 \le n < 28\)
Range 2: \(27 \le n < 36\)
Intersection: \(27 \le n < 28\)
Valid values: \(\{27\}\) -> 1 value

***

Total Count
Summing up the values from all cases:
\(Total = 6 + 5 + 3 + 1 = 15\)

This matches Option (D).

Answer: D
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So.... putting any number inside [...] means it will show an integer....but if da number is fraction...then da fraction part will be removed and rounded off....example [ 9.98 ] = 9....and [ 9.13 ] = 9......
Now....we gotta make [ n / 7 ] = [ n / 9 ] ......

If...n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.....then...... 0 < [ n / 7 ] < 1 .... so [ n / 7 ] = 0
..... And..... 0 < [ n / 9 ] < 1 .... so [ n / 9 ] = 0
So ..... [ n / 7 ] = [ n / 9 ] holds.......

if n = 7,8 ....then 1 ≤ [ n / 7 ] < 2 ... so [ n / 7 ] = 1
..... And..... 0 < [ n / 9 ] < 1 .... so [ n / 9 ] = 0
So.... [ n / 7 ] ≠ [ n / 9 ]

If n = 9, 10, 11, 12, 13....then.... 1 < [ n / 7 ] < 2 ... So [ n / 7 ] = 1
..... And..... 1 ≤ [ n / 9 ] < 2 .... so [ n / 9 ] = 1
So ..... [ n / 7 ] = [ n / 9 ] holds.......

If n = 14, 15, 16, 17 ....then.... 2 ≤ [ n / 7 ] < 3 ... So [ n / 7 ] = 2
.... And..... 1 < [ n / 9 ] < 2 .... so [ n / 9 ] = 1
So.... [ n / 7 ] ≠ [ n / 9 ]

If n = 18, 19, 20 .....then.... 2 < [ n / 7 ] < 3 ... So [ n / 7 ] = 2
.... And..... 2 ≤ [ n / 9 ] < 3 .... so [ n / 9 ] = 2
So ..... [ n / 7 ] = [ n / 9 ] holds.......

If n = 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 .....then.... 3 ≤ [ n / 7 ] < 4 ... So [ n / 7 ] = 3
.... And..... 2 < [ n / 9 ] < 3 .... so [ n / 9 ] = 2
So.... [ n / 7 ] ≠ [ n / 9 ]

If n = 27 ....then.... 3 < [ n / 7 ] < 4 ... So [ n / 7 ] = 3
.... And..... [ n / 9 ] = 3 .... so [ n / 9 ] = 3
So ..... [ n / 7 ] = [ n / 9 ] holds.......

But for n = 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 32, 34 .... 4 ≤ [ n / 7 ] < 5 ..... But 3 < [ n / 9 ] < 4 .... So.... [ n / 7 ] ≠ [ n / 9 ] .....
But anymore than n = 34 and something aberrant happens....
.... If n = 35 ..... [ n / 7 ] = 5 but.... 3 < [ n / 9 ] < 4 ...so... [ n / 9 ] = 3
Now... [ n / 7 ] becomes 5 but... [ n / 9 ] stays 3 .... So difference is 2 ... Up until now difference had been 1 .....so it means from now.... [ n / 9 ] will never catch up to [ n / 7 ] again......

So all possible values of ... n ... is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 19, 20 and 27 .....
So 15 possible n ......
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