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raghavrf
The value of the sum 7 x 11 + 11 x 15 + 15 x 19 + ...+ 95 x 99 is

A. 80707
B. 80773
C. 80730
D. 80751
E. 80734

Let us write generic term Tn = (4n+3)(4n+7) = (4n+3)(4n+7) [(4n+11) - (4n-1)]/12 = (4n+3)(4n+7)(4n+11)/12 - (4n-1)(4n+3)(4n+7)/12
If we try to add Tn, all term cancel out, except largest term and negative smallest term. Sn= (4n+3)(4n+7)(4n+11)/12 - 3*7*11/12 = 95*99*103/12 - 3*7*11/12 = 80707

IMO A (A is correct)
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(4n + 3)(4n + 7) = 16n^2 + 40n + 21n
How did 21 get the n?
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raghavrf
The value of the sum 7 x 11 + 11 x 15 + 15 x 19 + ...+ 95 x 99 is

A. 80707
B. 80773
C. 80730
D. 80751
E. 80734


There is always a smarter and quicker way to solve questions. The more you keep your eyes open for such opportunities thrown at you, the easier quant will become.

Look at the options. All have different units digit :idea:
Can we use this to our advantage?

\(7*11+11*15+15*19+19*23+23*27+27*31+........95*99.\)

Let us check on the units digit for each term
\(7*1+1*5+5*9+9*3+3*7+7*1....\)

So the units digit of each term in the series repeats after every 5 terms.
7,5,5,7,1,7,5,5,7,1.....
The Sum of each set of five terms is 7+5+5+7+1=5

Five-term means 5*4 =20 more
So number of complete set of five terms =\(\frac{87-7}{20}=4\). Thus, the sum of units digits of 7*11+11*15+....83*87 becomes 4*5=20 or units digit is 0.
Now what we are left with is 87*91+91*95+95*99, that is 7+5+5=17 or 7.

Only A has units digit as 7.

The test makers may not have designed the questions for you to take advantage of such situations but finding one and using it to your advantage is what can make a difference between Q42 and Q50.

how do we find out the number of sets here ?

The Sum of each set of five terms is 7+5+5+7+1=5
from the above how did we derive the one mentioned below
Five-term means 5*4 =20 more
So number of complete set of five terms =\(\frac{87-7}{20}=4\). Thus, the sum of units digits of 7*11+11*15+....83*87 becomes 4*5=20 or units digit is 0.
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