Hello Alvarito,
Like any other function, the least integer function is also a function which takes an input and provides an output. However, what’s unique about the least integer function is that it always provides an INTEGER as an output, regardless of what kind of value is given as an input.
The least integer function is defined as – the function that gives the least integer greater than or equal to the value of the input. This is the function that has been defined as N∞ in this question.
Let’s take some examples. If N = 2.5, what do you think is the smallest integer greater than 2.5? Clearly, that’s 3. Therefore, 2.5∞ would yield 3 as the output.
If N = -2.5, the smallest integer greater than -2.5 would obviously be -2. Therefore, -2.5∞ would yield -2 as the output.
If N = -1, the smallest integer equal to -1 would be -1 itself. Therefore, -1∞ would yield -1 as the output.
From the examples above, let’s summarize a few things:
If the input is an integer, the output would be the same integer.
If the input is a fraction, the output would be the closest integer to the right of the fraction on the number line.
The best way to deal with ‘least integer function’ questions is to:
Plot the given number on the number line
If the given number is a fraction/decimal, select your answer as the first integer to the right of the fraction/decimal.
If the given number is an integer, select your answer as the integer itself.
In this question, -2.1∞ will clearly be -2.
The correct answer option is C.
Hope that helps!