taukir
Hi taukir,
Try thinking of it this way. When you have a function you will have an input and an output. For f(x) the input is x and the output will be y.
For example, using the above graph: When the x coordinate is 1 what is the y coordinate? Look at the graph to determine. The y cordinate will be 5.
This is the same as saying f(1) = 5
Here are some more from the same function f(x) When x=3, y will be 3.
When x=5, y will be 4.
Moving on to this question now. It is asking "what value of x will give the output of x + 1?" Or another way to frame the question is, "When the x coordinate equals a number when will the y coordinate number be one greater than x?"
Let's try sub in all the possible answers so we can enforce the concept.
f(x) = x + 1?
A) -2 f(-2) = -2+1 = -1, looking at the graph when the x coordinate is -2, y is 1, this is wrong
B) -1 f(-1) = -1+1 = 0, looking at the graph when the x coordinate is -1, y is 0, this is correct, the y value is the same as x+1.
C) 0 f(0) = 0+1 = 1, but looking at the graph, y=2. This isn't correct
D)1 f(1) = 1+1 = 2, but looking at the graph, y=5. This is incorrect.
E)2 f(2) = 2+1 = 3, but looking at the graph y=4. This is incorrect.
The only solution that y equals 1 greater than the x input is B.
Hope this helps anyone looking for some clarity.
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