Evo23
Working alone A can do a job in 24 days, while B will take 12 days. Working together, B and C will take 8 days; working together A and D will take 16 days. If all four of them worked together and got $ 9000 for completing the task, what is D's share of $ 9000?
A. $1000
B. $2000
C. $3000
D. $4000
E. $5000
We see that the rates of A and B are 1/24 and 1/12, respectively. If we let c and d be the number of days it takes C and D to finish the job alone by themselves, respectively, we can say that C’s rate is 1/c and D’s rate is 1/d, and we can create the equations:
1/12 + 1/c = 1/8
and
1/24 + 1/d = 1/16
Multiplying the first equation by 24, we have:
2 + 24/c = 3
24/c = 1
c = 24
Similarly, multiplying the second equation by 48, we have:
2 + 48/d = 3
48/d = 1
d = 48
So the rates of C and D are 1/24 and 1/48, respectively.
The ratio of their shares of the total sum of money is equal to the ratio of their work rates:
A : B : C : D = 1/24 : 1/12 : 1/24 : 1/48 = 2 : 4 : 2 : 1
Letting x = the amount received by D, we can create the equation:
2x + 4x + 2x + x = 9000
9x = 9000
x = 1000
Answer: A