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I didn't do much calculation
I took 8.75 as hypothetical mean (hm)

20*0.25 ( distance from hm) in minus ( so -5)=> hm=> 35*0 ( distance from hm)
So -5/55 ( 20+35) is the real distance from mean

So 8.75- about 0.09 is the mean ( price per kg of the mixture) which is about 8.6
8.6*1.4 is about 12

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\(\frac{(8.5 +8.75) }{2} = 8.62\)

\(1.4*8.62 = 12 \) :grin:
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Bunuel
John bought 20 kg of wheat at the rate of Rs.8.50 per kg and 35 kg at the rate of Rs.8.75 per kg. He mixed the two. Approximately at what price per kg should he sell the mixture to make 40% profit as the cost price?

A. Rs.12
B. Rs.8
C. Rs.16
D. Rs.20
E. Rs.18
\(CP_{55kg} = 8.50*20 + 8.75*35\)

Or, \(CP_{55kg}= 476.25\)

So, \(SP_{55kg}\) will be \(476.25*\frac{140}{100}=666.75\)

Hence, SP/kg will be \(\frac{666.75}{55} = 12.xx\), Answer must be (A)
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Bunuel
John bought 20 kg of wheat at the rate of Rs.8.50 per kg and 35 kg at the rate of Rs.8.75 per kg. He mixed the two. Approximately at what price per kg should he sell the mixture to make 40% profit as the cost price?

A. Rs.12
B. Rs.8
C. Rs.16
D. Rs.20
E. Rs.18
Solution:

Since this is only an approximation problem and 8.50 and 8.75 are not far off from each other, we don’t have to calculate the exact cost price (and hence the selling price) of the mixture in order to solve this problem.

If we assume the per kg cost is 8.50, the selling price should be 8.50 x 1.4 = 11.90 to make a 40% profit. If we assume the per kg cost cost is 8.75 x 1.4 = 12.25 to make a 40% profit. Since the actual per kg cost should be a value between 8.50 and 8.75, we see that the selling price should be between 11.90 and 12.25. Therefore, Rs. 12 is the best approximation for the selling price.

Answer: A
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