maggiesomi
i don't even understand what the question is asking...
can anyone draw a graph please? Thank you.
Refer attached figures.
In fig 1, angle ABC is obtuse and angle BCD is acute.
We are asked to find the length of diagonal opposite to the acute angle. => Length of BD.
Now we need to understand how are the diagonals related to the angle opposite to them.
Fig 2 is a rectangle. => BD^2 = BC^2 + CD^2
If the angle increases to more than 90 degrees, then the length of diagonal BD will increase. Thus, BD^2 will no longer be equal to BC^2 + CD^2.
BD^2 > BC^2 + CD^2. This is true of diagonal AC in figure 1. AC^2 > AB^2 + BC^2
If the angle decreases to less than 90 degrees, then the length of diagonal BD will decrease. Thus, BD^2 < BC^2 + CD^2 in figure 1.
We need to find the maximum possible integral value of BD when the angle is acute. This will happen when the angle is almost but less than 90. So, the length of BD will be slightly less than what it would be if the angle were a right angle.
BD^2 < BC^2 + CD^2
=> BD^2 < 11^2 + 10^2
=> BC^2 < 121 + 100
=> BC^2 < 221
We don't need to calculate the exact value of BD. We simply need to know the range of squares that it lies between.
=> 196 < BD^2 < 225
=> 14^2 < BD^2 < 15^2
=> The maximum integral value of BD (diagonal opposite the acute angle) will be 14.
Hope it helps!
Attachments

Untitled.png [ 6.49 KiB | Viewed 4035 times ]