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In the correctly worked addition problem shown, where the sum of the three-digit positive integers ABA, ABC and ACC is 1416, and A, B, and C are different digits, what is the units digit of A*B*C?

We can see that A + A + A =14XX
Hence A cannot be 3 because we will have 9XX
A also cannot be 5 because we will have 15XX

So A must be 4. So we havw 4B4 + 4BC + 4CC
Next we can see that 4XX + 4YY + 4ZZ = 12LL
We need two 1 being carried over to the hundreds digits. Thus the sum of the units and tenth digits must be greater than 10.

So we need 4 + 6 + 6 = X6 and 74 + 76 +66 for X16

So they are 474+476+466

4*6*7 = X8

Hence B

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To add three 3 digit numbers to get 1416, the hundreds digit should be 4 so that the hundreds will contribute 1200 and rest of the numbers will contribute 216.

the unit digits of the three numbers are A + C + C => 4 + C + C

adding three single digit numbers we can get 6, 16 or 26, with our condition of same two numbers and one different number, 6 is not possible (2+2+2).

so it should be one in
16 => 2+7+7, 4+6+6, 6+5+5, 8+4+4
26 => 8+9+9

only 4+6+6 matches our 4+C+C criterion.

So the numbers become, 4B4 + 4B6 + 466 = 1416. simply solving yields B=7 .

and the unit digit of A*B*C is 4*7*6 = 168

Answer is B

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Given
    • ABA
    ABC
    +ACC
    -----------
    1416
    • A, B, and C are different digits

To Find

    • units digit of A×B×C.


Approach and Working Out

    • From this we can easily infer that 3A + carry gives us 14.
      o A must be 4.

    • BA + BC + CC = 216
      o A = 4
      o 2C = 2 or 12.
      o C = 1 or 6

    • 2B + C = 20 or 21
      o C cannot be 1. (Then B = 10)
      o C must be 6.
      o 2B = 14
      o B = 7

    • Numbers are 474, 476 and 466.
      o A×B×C = 4 × 6 × 7 = 168
      o Unit digit = 8

Correct Answer: Option B
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