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The perimeters of rectangle Y and rectangle Z are equal. The lengths of the sides of rectangle Y are x^2 + 21 and 7x − 5. The lengths of the sides of rectangle Z are 41 and 5. What is the area of rectangle Y ?

A. 245

B. 480

C. 540

D. 578

E. 720

Explanation:

given perimeter of both rectangles are equal
i.e sum of sides of both rectangles is equal

(x^2+21) + (7x−5)=41+5
x^2+7x-30=0
(x+10)(x-3)=0
thus x=3 (reject x=-10 as one of the side length (7x-5) can't be negative)

now lengths of rectangle Y are
x^2+21=3^2+21=30 & 7x-5=7*3-5=16

so area of rectangle Y=30*16=480

Hence B is the correct answer.
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