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Can we take a case, similar to smaller value, and still get the right answer?
(3! + 1 < x < 3! + 3) = 7 < x < 9; Answer is eight, which is not a prime number
Answer is Zero (A)
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Bunuel
If (180! + 1) < P < (180! + 180) and P is a positive integer, then how many prime numbers P can take ?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 179
E. 180
Solution:

  • We know \(180!=180\times 179\times 178\times 177 \times .....\times 3\times 2\times 1\)
  • Positive integers between \(180!+1\) and \(180!+180\) i.e., \(180!+2, 180!+3, 180!+4....180!+177, 180!+178, 180!+179\) have some or other other number common between the two terms
  • \(180!+2\): 2 can be taken out common
  • \(180!+3\): 3 can be taken out common
  • \(180!+177\): 177 can be taken out common
  • and so on
  • Thus none of them are prime

Hence the right answer is Option A
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Bunuel
If (180! + 1) < P < (180! + 180) and P is a positive integer, then how many prime numbers P can take ?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 179
E. 180
­I just tested it with a smaller example and it worked! 

Let us take a similar even factorial, i.e. \(4! \)

 Then \(4!+1<\) p \(< 4!+4 \)

\(25 <\) p \(< 28\)

Hence p can take no prime numbers.

Ans A 
 ­
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If the question instead asked if P was an integer between 180! and 180! + 180, would there be an easy way to tell if 180! + 1 is prime? I understand how 180! + 2, 3, 4, etc are not prime but not sure if it’s just plus 1

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