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First 75% of an 80-mile trip at 45 miles per hour: \(\frac{75}{100} * 80 = 60\) miles distance and speed = 45 miles per hour

Time taken: \(\frac{60}{45} = \frac{4}{3}\) hours


Remainder distance: 80 - 60 = 20
Speed = 30 miles per hour

Time taken: \(\frac{20}{30} = \frac{2}{3}\) hours


Total distance: 60 + 20 = 80

Total time: \(\frac{4}{3} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{6}{3} = 2\)


Average speed: \(\frac{Total distance }{ Total time}\) = \(\frac{80 }{ 2}\) = 40 miles per hour


Answer C
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will 2xy/ x+y not work here?
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will 2xy/ x+y not work here?

The formula 2s1*s2/(s1 + s2), where s1 and s2 are speeds, gives the average speed only when equal distances are covered at each speed. In the question at hand, the distances are not equal, so it does not apply.
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I hope this will be helpful
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