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Given: A train traveled for 6 hours. It moved at a constant rate of 40 miles per hour for the first 3 hours, then increased its speed to a constant rate of 60 miles per hour for the next 3 hours.

Asked: What was the train's approximate average speed, in miles per hour, over the first half of the distance traveled?

Total distance travelled = 40*3 + 60*3 = 120 + 180 = 300 miles
Total time = 6 hours

First Half of distance travelled = 150 miles
Time taken = 3 + 30/60 = 3.5 hours
Average speed = 150/3.5 = 300/7 = 42 6/7 = 43 mph

IMO B
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Why is it not (1/2*Total Distance)/ Total time = 0.5*300/6= 25 ?
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Sghodesh
Why is it not (1/2*Total Distance)/ Total time = 0.5*300/6= 25 ?

­Total Distance/Total time gives the average speed for the entire trip. Then, when you multiply it by 1/2, you just get half of the average speed, so it does not make sense. To get the average speed for the first 150 kilometers, you should divide that by the time spent to cover that distance.
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A train traveled for 6 hours. It moved at a constant rate of 40 miles per hour for the first 3 hours, then increased its speed to a constant rate of 60 miles per hour for the next 3 hours. What was the train's approximate average speed, in miles per hour, over the first half of the distance traveled?

(A) 40
(B) 43
(C) 47
(D) 50
(E) 54

Total distance = 40*3+60*3 = 300 miles
In first 3 hour train travels 40*3 = 120 miles

Next 30 miles is travelled in 1/2 hour as speed is 60 miles/hour.
Total time taken for first half of the distance(150 miles) covered = 3 + 1/2 hours
 Average speed = 150/3.5 = ~43miles/hour

Answer B.
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