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What does the variable G stand for?
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Bunuel
The average age of three people living in a house – man, woman and child, is 24 years. If the man leaves and his mother stays in his place, then the average age in the house becomes 34 years. How much older is the mother than her son?

A 20
B 25
C 30
D 32
E 36

Let M, W, and C = the ages of the man, woman, and child respectively.
Let G = the age of the man's mother.

The average age of three people living in a house – man, woman and child, is 24 years.
So, we can write: (M + W + C)/3 = 24
Multiply both sides of the equation by 3 to get: M + W + C = 72

If the man leaves and his mother stays in his place, then the average age in the house becomes 34 years.
So, we can write: (G + W + C)/3 = 34
Multiply both sides of the equation by 3 to get: G + W + C = 102

How much older is the mother than her son?
In other words, we want to find the value of G - M

We now have the following system of equations:
G + W + C = 102
M + W + C = 72

If we subtract the bottom equation from the top equation we get: G - M = 30

Answer: C

G represents the age of the man's mother (the fourth person, essentially the grandmother). The question tells us that the combined age of the three original people (M, W, and C) is 72 years, and when the man (M) is replaced by his mother (G), the combined age of the three people (G, W, and C) becomes 102 years.
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