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Deconstructing the Question
Total measurements \(N = 8,500\).
Lower bound value (26.5) is at the 56th percentile.
Upper bound value (37.1) is at the 78th percentile.

Target: Number of measurements strictly within this range (\(26.5 \le X \le 37.1\)).

Step 1: Determine the Percentage of the Distribution
The percentage of measurements falling between the 56th percentile and the 78th percentile is the difference between them:
\(\text{Percentage} = 78\% - 56\% = 22\%\).

Step 2: Calculate the Absolute Number
We need to find 22% of the total population (8,500).
\(\text{Count} = 0.22 \times 8,500\)

Calculation breakdown:
\(20\% \text{ of } 8,500 = 1,700\)
\(2\% \text{ of } 8,500 = 170\)
\(\text{Total} = 1,700 + 170 = 1,870\).

Step 3: Compare with Options
The calculated value is 1,870.
Option (A) is 1,850, which is the closest approximation given.

Answer: A
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