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Bunuel
A team of five people is to be formed from a pool of 5 professionals and 3 amateurs. The number of teams that can be formed such that the team contains at least 3 professionals is how many fewer than the total number of teams that can be formed (that is, teams formed with no mandatory conditions)?

(A) 10
(B) 11
(C) 26
(D) 46
(E) 56


{Total - (At least 3)} MEANS cases where we have less than 3 professionals.

Now, we have 3 amateurs, so we require 5-3 or 2 professionals.

Only combination is (All 3 amateurs) + (2 out of 5 professionals) = 3C3*5C2 = 1*10 = 10 ways.

A
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Deconstructing the Question
There are 5 professionals (P) and 3 amateurs (A), so 8 people total.
We form a 5-person team.
We need: (total teams) minus (teams with at least 3 professionals).

Step-by-step
Total teams with no restriction:
\(C(8,5)=56\)

Teams with at least 3 professionals can be:
\((3P,2A), (4P,1A), (5P,0A)\)

Case (3P,2A):
\(C(5,3)\cdot C(3,2)=10\cdot 3=30\)

Case (4P,1A):
\(C(5,4)\cdot C(3,1)=5\cdot 3=15\)

Case (5P,0A):
\(C(5,5)\cdot C(3,0)=1\cdot 1=1\)

Total with at least 3 professionals:
\(30+15+1=46\)

“How many fewer”:
\(56-46=10\)

Answer: (A) 10
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Commenting on this post so i can rememeber later when i re-visit, that it was easier for me to forget what this question was actually asking.
Bunuel
A team of five people is to be formed from a pool of 5 professionals and 3 amateurs. The number of teams that can be formed such that the team contains at least 3 professionals is how many fewer than the total number of teams that can be formed (that is, teams formed with no mandatory conditions)?

(A) 10
(B) 11
(C) 26
(D) 46
(E) 56
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