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Tried with numbers.

When 7 is divided by 3 and 2, it gives a remainder of 1, which satisfies the requirement.

7/6 remainder is 1.

Option A.
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x:3=y with a reminder of 1 so X=3y+1

y:2=z with a reminder of 1 so y=2z+1

now X=3(2z+1)+1
X=6z+3+1
X=6z+4

bc 6z is a multiple of 6, the reminder should be 4

IMO D
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Bunuel
A positive integer when divided by 3 leaves a remainder 1. When the quotient is divided by 2, it leaves a remainder1. What will be the remainder when the number is divided by 6 ?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

Quote:
A positive integer when divided by 3 leaves a remainder 1

Let the number be n

n = 3q + 1

q is the quotient

Quote:
When the quotient is divided by 2, it leaves a remainder1

q = 2x + 1

n = 3(2x+1)+1

n = 6x + 4

Quote:
What will be the remainder when the number is divided by 6 ?

Remainder(\(\frac{n}{6}\)) = Remainder(\(\frac{6x + 4 }{ 6}\))

= 4

Option D
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Bunuel
A positive integer when divided by 3 leaves a remainder 1. When the quotient is divided by 2, it leaves a remainder1. What will be the remainder when the number is divided by 6 ?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

Solution:

Algebraic Method:

  • Let the positive integer be \(x=3q+1\) where q is the quotient
  • Accordign to the question, \(q=2k+1\). So, let us plug this in the value of x above
  • We have \(x=3q+1=3(2k+1)+1=6k+4\)
  • So, when the positive integer \(x\) is divided by 6, the remainder we will get is \((\frac{x}{6})_R=(\frac{6k+4}{6})_R=4\)

Picking Numbers
  • Let us assume the positive integer be \(x\)
  • Since this positive integer when divided by 3 leaves a remainder 1, the possible values of \(x\) is 1 (3*0 + 1), 4 (3*1 + 1), 7(3*2 + 1), 10(3*3 + 1),... and so on
  • However, when the quotient is divided by 2, it leaves a remainder 1 which means the quotient needs to be odd
  • So, ultimately possible values of \(x\) is 4 (3*1 + 1), 10(3*3 + 1),..... and so on
  • We can pick anyone and check the value of \((\frac{x}{6})_R=(\frac{10}{6})_R=4\)

Hence the right answer is Option D
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A positive integer when divided by 3 leaves a remainder 1. When the quotient is divided by 2, it leaves a remainder 1. What will be the remainder when the number is divided by 6 ?

When the quotient is divided by 2, it leaves a remainder 1

Dividend = Divisor * Quotient + Remainder
=> Dividend = 2k + 1 (where k is an integer)

=> Quotient which was divided by 2 = 2k + 1

A positive integer when divided by 3 leaves a remainder 1

Integer = 3 * Quotient + 1 = 3 * (2k + 1) + 1 = 6k + 3 + 1 = 6k + 4

What will be the remainder when the number is divided by 6

Remainder of number by 6 = Remainder of 6k + 4 by 6 = Remainder of 6k by 6 + Remainder of 4 by 6 = 0 + 4 = 4

So, Answer will be D
Hope it helps!

Watch the following video to MASTER Remainders

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Bunuel
A positive integer when divided by 3 leaves a remainder 1. When the quotient is divided by 2, it leaves a remainder1. What will be the remainder when the number is divided by 6 ?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

Let us do it logically.

A positive integer when divided by 3 leaves a remainder 1. The number could be 1, 4, 7, 10.. and so on
When you divide by 6, the remainders are 1, 4, 1, 4..... Thus, only possibilities are 1 and 4.

Next, When the quotient is divided by 2, it leaves a remainder 1.
This means the quotient is ODD.

The number now becomes 3*ODD+1 or it is an even number.
EVEN number divided by 6 should give us EVEN remainder.

Out goes 1, and we are left with only 4.

D
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