Bunuel
In Net's hair salon 42% of the customers dye their hair blond, 36% dye their eyebrows blond and 35% straighten their hair. 20% of the customers have none of these three procedures, while 12% take all of these three procedures. What percent of the customers come for exactly 2 of these 3 procedures?
A 5%
B 9%
C 12%
D 15%
E 21%
To solve this problem, we can use one of the 3-overlapping-sets formulas:
Total # of Unique Elements = # in (Group A) + # in (Group B) + # in (Group C) - # in (Groups of Exactly Two) – 2[# in (Group of Exactly Three)] + # in (Neither)
Although the problem gives us proportions rather than numbers of elements, we can still use the formula above.
Total # of Unique Elements = 100
# in (Group A) + # in (Group B) + # in (Group C) = 42 + 36 + 35 = 113
# in (Groups of Exactly Two) = ?
# in (Group of Exactly Three) = 12
# in (Neither) = 20
100 = 113 – # in (Groups of Exactly Two) - 2 × 12 + 20
# in (Groups of Exactly Two) = 9
Therefore, 9% of the customers come for exactly two of the three procedures.
Answer: B