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Amity007
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Hi eeshajain,
k counts how many days have passed since Day 1, I feel the following mathematical representation will help you understand it better. Let me know if you still have any questions, will be glad to help!

19
∑ (N−15k)
k=0
eeshajain
Please explain what 'k' referring to?

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Workers leave 15 per day.
So the workers form: N, N-15, N-30,....Over 20 days.
Instead of summing everything, notice:
The average drop from the first day occurs at the midpoint.
Since workers decrease linearly, the average workers over 20 days equals:
N - total drop/2

Total drop from first to last day: 15 x 19 = 285
Average drop: 285/2 = 142.5
So average workers per day: N - 142.5

Total work done: 20(N - 142.5)
But planned work was: 15N
Set equal
20(N - 142.5) = 15N
N = 570
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