Bunuel

Which inequality below most accurately represents the range of possible values for x?
A. The absolute value of x is less than or equal to 4.
B. The absolute value of x is less than or equal to 5.
C. The absolute value of (x + 2) is less than or equal to 2.
D. The absolute value of (x – 1) is less than or equal to 3.
E. The absolute value of (x + 1) is less than or equal to 3.
Kudos for a correct solution.Attachment:
GMATPS_QS150Q0.png
GROCKIT OFFICIAL SOLUTION:The first thing we want to do is determine the midpoint between the endpoints. What this does is create an equal distance in the negative and positive directions from that center location. For this question, the center point between -2 and +4 is +1.
From +1, our range of possible values for x extends at most 3 in either direction, but can also be 1, 1.5, 2.8 etc in either direction. This means that the distance from +1 is LESS THAN 3.
Looking at our answer choices, we now have to decide between D and E. With absolute values, as with some advanced pre-calculus equations, the shift within the equation is opposite of the shift on the graph. A good way to quickly test this is to plug in numbers toward the extremes and see which fit.
For (E), if we plug in x = 3.5 (which we know is within the given range) into | x + 1 | ≤ 3, we get 4.5 ≤ 3, which is false.
Any x within the given range meets the inequality | x – 1 | ≤ 3 in
Choice D. Be sure to think of ranges in terms of both inequalities and absolute values, as these come up in about 1-2 questions per test.