Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. In DS, Variable approach is the easiest and quickest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember equal number of variables and independent equations ensures a solution.
If x is a positive integer, is x √ greater than 20?
(1) x is divisible by 30
(2) x is divisible by 50
If we modify the original condition by squaring both sides, we get x>20^2 or x>400. There is one variable (x) and 2 equations are given from the conditions, so there is high chance (D) will be our answer.
From condition 1, the answer is 'no' for x=30 but 'yes' for 1500. This is insufficient.
For condition 2, the answer is 'no' for x=50 but 'yes' for 1500. This is insufficient.
Looking at the conditions together, the answer is 'no' for x=150 but 'yes' for 1500. So the answer becomes (E).
For cases where we need 1 more equation, such as original conditions with “1 variable”, or “2 variables and 1 equation”, or “3 variables and 2 equations”, we have 1 equation each in both 1) and 2). Therefore, there is 59 % chance that D is the answer, while A or B has 38% chance and C or E has 3% chance. Since D is most likely to be the answer using 1) and 2) separately according to DS definition. Obviously there may be cases where the answer is A, B, C or E.