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stonecold
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I don't think this is a 700 level question. Even if someone takes a random guess ,then he will have to choose between C and E only.
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I don't think this is a 700 level question. Even if someone takes a random guess ,then he will have to choose between C and E only.


i cannot seem to edit the tags ..
Please feel free to change the difficulty to 600 level..
Thanks
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stonecold
Is the positive integer P a multiple of 11

[A] P = M+N where M and N are integers
[B] M is divisible by 11 and N is not divisible by 11

We need to determine if P is a multiple of 11.

Statement One Alone:

P = M+N where M and N are integers.

Since we have no information regarding the values of M or N, statement one alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Statement Two Alone:

M is divisible by 11 and N is not divisible by 11.

Since we have no information about P, statement two alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Statements One and Two Together:

Since P = M + N, and since M is a multiple of 11, but N is not, there is no possible way for P to be a multiple of 11. So the answer to the question is no.

Answer: C
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stonecold
Is the positive integer P a multiple of 11

[A] P = M+N where M and N are integers
M is divisible by 11 and N is not divisible by 11

[b]Target question: Is P a multiple of 11

Statement 1: P = M+N where M and N are integers
Definitely NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: M is divisible by 11 and N is not divisible by 11
Since there's no information about P, there's no way to answer the target question
Statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statements 1 and 2 combined
Statement 1 tells us that P = M+N where M and N are integers
Statement 2 tells us that M is divisible by 11 and N is not divisible by 11

Here are some nice divisibility rules:
1. If integers A and B are each divisible by integer k, then (A + B) is divisible by k
2. If integers A and B are each divisible by integer k, then (A - B) is divisible by k
3. If integer A is divisible by integer k, BUT integer B is NOT divisible by integer k, then (A + B) is NOT divisible by k
4. If integer A is divisible by integer k, BUT integer B is NOT divisible by integer k, then (A - B) is NOT divisible by k


So, when we apply Rule #3, we can conclude that M+N is NOT divisible by 11
Since P = M+N, we can conclude that P is NOT divisible by 11
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, the combined statements are SUFFICIENT

Answer: C

Cheers,
Brent
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