If x is a positive integer, is x odd?
(1) x^3 + x^2 is an even integer.
(2) x √ +1 x+1 is an odd integer.
There is 1 variable (x) in the original condition. In order to match the number of variables to the number of equations, we need 1 more equation. Since the condition 1) and the condition 2) each has 1 equation, there is high chance that D is the correct answer choice.
In case of the condition 1), if x^3 + x^2 =even, the answer becomes yes when x=1 and the answer becomes no when x=2. Therefore, the condition is not sufficient.
In case of the condition 2), from Root(x)+1=odd, we can obtain Root(x)=odd+1=even. Then we get x=even^2=even. The answer is yes and the condition is sufficient. Therefore, the correct answer choice is B.
l For cases where we need 1 more equation, such as original conditions with “1 variable”, or “2 variables and 1 equation”, or “3 variables and 2 equations”, we have 1 equation each in both 1) and 2). Therefore, there is 59 % chance that D is the answer, while A or B has 38% chance and C or E has 3% chance. Since D is most likely to be the answer using 1) and 2) separately according to DS definition. Obviously there may be cases where the answer is A, B, C or E.