Is √m an integer can be rephrased as “Is m a perfect square?”
The GMAT uses this phrase in many different ways, but ultimately, it all boils down to the fact that ‘the square of an integer’ is a Perfect square.
From statement I alone, √49m is an integer.
Since 49 is a perfect square and the final result is also an integer, m has to be a perfect square.
A quick way of understanding this concept is to plug in a non-perfect square like 2, for m. Do you get an integer?
Statement I alone is sufficient. Answer options B, C and E can be eliminated.
From statement II alone, √7m is not an integer
If m = 1 the given expression is not an integer. But 1 is a perfect square.
If m = 2, the given expression is not an integer. 2 is not a perfect square.
Statement II alone is insufficient. Answer option D can be eliminated.
The correct answer option is A.
Hope that helps!
Aravind B T