Bunuel
What is the mean (average) of the numbers in the sequence if each number in the series is different from the others?
(1) The 3-digit numbers that have a remainder of 3 when divided by 5 are all the elements that the sequence contains and no element repeats in the sequence.
(2) The sequence consists of all the 3-digit numbers that have a remainder of 3 when divided by 5.
Solution
Step 1: Analyse Question Stem
• Each Element of the sequence is different.
We need to find the average of the numbers in the sequence
Step 2: Analyse Statements Independently (And eliminate options) – AD/BCE
Statement 1: The 3-digit numbers that have a remainder of 3 when divided by 5 are all the elements that the sequence contains, and no element repeats in the sequence• According to this statement: Each element of the sequence is distinct and
o All the elements of the sequence can be represented by \(5k+3\), where \( 99 < 5k+3 < 1000 \)and k is a positive integer.
Or, \(\frac{(99-3)}{5} < k < \frac{(1000-3)}{5}\)
Or, \(19.2 < k < 199.4 \)
Thus, \(20 ≤ k ≤ 199\)
We have found range of k; hence we determine each element of the sequence and can find the average or mean of the sequence.
Hence, statement 1 is sufficient and we can eliminate answer options B, C and E.
Statement 2: The sequence consists of all the 3-digit numbers that have a remainder of 3 when divided by 5.• According to this statement:
o Sequence contains all the numbers which are in the form of \(5k+3\), where \(99 < 5k+3 < 1000\) and k is a positive integer.
• However, we don’t know if there are any other elements in the sequence or not.
Hence, statement 2 is NOT sufficient.
Thus, the correct answer is
Option A.