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sjuniv32
Is x > 2y?

(1) 2x + y < 6
(2) 3x - y > 6

Target question: Is x > 2y?

Statement 1: 2x + y < 6
Since there's no extra information about x and y, it's unlikely that statement 1 is sufficient, so let's test some values
There are several values of x and y that satisfy statement 1. Here are two:
Case a: x = 0 and y = -1. In this case, the answer to the target question is YES, x is greater than 2y
Case b: x = -1 and y = 0. In this case, the answer to the target question is NO, x is not greater than 2y
Since we can’t answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: 3x - y > 6
Once again, since there's no additional information how about the values of x and y, there's a good chance that statement 2 is not sufficient. So let's test more values.
There are several values of x and y that satisfy statement 2. Here are two:
Case a: x = 0 and y = -10. In this case, the answer to the target question is YES, x is greater than 2y
Case b: x = 5 and y = 5. In this case, the answer to the target question is NO, x is not greater than 2y
Since we can’t answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statements 1 and 2 combined
Statement 1 tells us that 2x + y < 6
Statement 2 tells us that 3x - y > 6
Useful property: If the inequality symbols of two inequalities are facing the same direction, you can ADD those inequalities.
To get the inequality symbols facing the same way, we can rewrite the bottom inequality to get:
2x + y < 6
6 < 3x - y
ADD the inequalities to get: 2x + y + 6 < 3x - y + 6
Subtract 6 from both sides to get: 2x + y < 3x - y
Subtract 2x from both sides: y < x - y
Add y to both sides: 2y < x
So, the answer to the target question is YES, x is greater than 2y
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, the combined statements are SUFFICIENT

Answer: C

Cheers,
Brent
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Quote:
Is x > 2y?
Rephrasing the question
Is x - 2y > 0

Step 1: Understanding statement 1 alone
(1) 2x + y < 6
When x = 1, y = 1; x - 2y < 0
When x = 0, y = -1; x - 2y > 0
Insufficient

Step 2: Understanding statement 2 alone
(2) 3x - y > 6
When x = 1, y = -4; x - 2y > 0
When x =3, y = 2; x - 2y < 0
Insufficient

Step 3: Combining
Multiplying -1 on both the sides of the inequality 2x + y < 6;
-2x - y > -6
3x - y > 6

Adding above two inequalities
x - 2y > 0
Sufficient

C is correct
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