somya95
Statement 2 provides the information that inner radius for old pipe was 10 m and as per the question, it was decided to increase the diameter's length to twice. Since we have ratio of inner and outer radius along with length of pipe, volume can be found. Please correct my understanding if I missed anything.
This feels more like an SC question that has Pronoun ambiguity. The "it" in this question is confusing. The way I read this question was that there is an increase in the diameter and then there is an extension of length. For me, these two dimensions are referring to two perpendicular axes.
Since the terms "increase" and "extend" are both used with the conjunction "and", I had t assume that the first part talks about the diameter while the second part talks about an extension in the length of the pipe, making it 10 miles.
However, if you consider both the statements to refer to the diameter, we can find the volume on the basis of both the statements but not Statement (2) alone as we would still need to know the internal and external radii.
Again we don't know which volume is the question talking about - internal volume - overall pipe volume - the volume of the pipe thickness
Definitely open to interpretation on the basis of the language used.