Question:
If each of the 8 employees working on a certain project received an award, was the amount of each award the same?
(1) The standard deviation of the amounts of the 8 awards was 0.
(2) The total amount of the 8 awards was $10,000.
We are asked:
Were all 8 award amounts equal?
Statement (1):
The standard deviation is a measure of how spread out numbers are.
If the standard deviation is 0, it means all values are exactly the same.
So yes, each of the 8 awards must have been equal.
Statement (1) alone is sufficient.
Statement (2):
The total of the 8 awards is $10,000.
But this only tells us the sum, not whether the amounts were equal.
For example:
- It could be 8 awards of $1,250 each
- Or 1 award of $4,000 and 7 awards of $857.14
We don't know the distribution.
Statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
Combining:
Statement (1) alone was already sufficient, so no need to combine.
Answer: (A) – Statement (1) alone is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not.
Bunuel
If each of the 8 employees working on a certain project received an award, was the amount of each award the same?
(1) The standard deviation of the amounts of the 8 awards was 0.
(2) The total amount of the 8 awards was $10,000.