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Question:
If each of the 8 employees working on a certain project received an award, was the amount of each award the same?

(1) The standard deviation of the amounts of the 8 awards was 0.
(2) The total amount of the 8 awards was $10,000.

We are asked:
Were all 8 award amounts equal?

Statement (1):
The standard deviation is a measure of how spread out numbers are.
If the standard deviation is 0, it means all values are exactly the same.
So yes, each of the 8 awards must have been equal.
Statement (1) alone is sufficient.

Statement (2):
The total of the 8 awards is $10,000.
But this only tells us the sum, not whether the amounts were equal.
For example:
- It could be 8 awards of $1,250 each
- Or 1 award of $4,000 and 7 awards of $857.14
We don't know the distribution.
Statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

Combining:
Statement (1) alone was already sufficient, so no need to combine.

Answer: (A) – Statement (1) alone is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not.


Bunuel
If each of the 8 employees working on a certain project received an award, was the amount of each award the same?

(1) The standard deviation of the amounts of the 8 awards was 0.

(2) The total amount of the 8 awards was $10,000.


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Bunuel
If each of the 8 employees working on a certain project received an award, was the amount of each award the same?

(1) The standard deviation of the amounts of the 8 awards was 0.

(2) The total amount of the 8 awards was $10,000.


­
There were 8 employees who received awards.

We need to verify whether the amount received by all 8 employees are same.

STATEMENT 1:

(1) The standard deviation of the amounts of the 8 awards was 0.

SD remains zero ONLY when all the elements in the set is same. The mean remains the same, so the deviation from mean also remains same.

Hence, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT to answer the question.

STATEMENT 2:

(2) The total amount of the 8 awards was $10,000.

Total amount received by all 8 = $10,000

mean amount = $1250.

This scenario provides us with multiple possibilities.

Like 7 employees no awards, and the 8th employee receives $10000.

Hence, NOT SUFFICIENT

OPTION A
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We are asked: Did all 8 employees receive the same award amount?

This is equivalent to asking: Were all 8 award amounts equal?

Statement (1): The standard deviation of the amounts of the 8 awards was 0.
If the standard deviation is 0, then all values are equal — meaning each employee received the same award amount.
Sufficient.

Statement (2): The total amount of the 8 awards was $10,000.
This only tells us the total, not whether each individual received the same amount. They could have received different amounts that still total $10,000.
Not sufficient.

Final Answer: A. Statement (1) alone is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not.


Bunuel
If each of the 8 employees working on a certain project received an award, was the amount of each award the same?

(1) The standard deviation of the amounts of the 8 awards was 0.

(2) The total amount of the 8 awards was $10,000.


­
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The question asks whether amount of each award was same for each of the 8 employees.
Analyze statements:

(1) The standard deviation of the amounts of the 8 awards was 0.

SD= sqrtsigma(xi-mean)^2/N
SD will be zero when xi-mean is zero for all 8 persons. Which is only possible when all employees have same award. Thus answer is yes and statement is sufficient.
(2) The total amount of the 8 awards was $10,000.
This statement can't provide the answer as one doesn't know what amount one employee will receive. Not sufficient.

Answer should be A.
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