Bunuel
At an animal shelter, each cat and each dog received exactly one treat: either Treat A or Treat B. 84 of the cats received Treat A, and 48 of the dogs received Treat B. How many of the animals received Treat A?
(1) 60% of the cats received Treat A.
(2) 60% of the dogs received Treat B.
Gentle note to all experts and tutors: Please refrain from replying to this question until the Official Answer (OA) is revealed. Let students attempt to solve it first. You are all welcome to contribute posts after the OA is posted. Thank you all for your cooperation!Assume that -
the number of cats in the animal shelter = c
the number of dogs in the animal shelter = d
the number of cats who treat A = 84
the number of cats who treat B = c - 84
the number of cats who treat B = 48
the number of cats who treat A = d - 48
The number of animals who received treat A = 84 + d - 48
Hence, if we can find the value of d, we can arrive at our answer.
Statement 1 (1) 60% of the cats received Treat A.
0.6 * c = 84
This statement helps in determining the value of 'c', however we need the value of d. Hence, the statement alone is not sufficient in finding the required answer.
Statement 2 (2) 60% of the dogs received Treat B.
0.6 * d = 48
We can determine the value of d.
Hence, this statement is sufficient in determining the question asked.
Option B