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Let's solve it step by step.
Let:
  • Number of subjects in Column X = xx
  • Number of subjects in Column Y = yy
A student chooses one from X and one from Y, so the number of possible pairs is:
x×y=18x \times y = 18
And we're told:
x<yx<y
We need to find yy.
Statement (1)
Total subjects:
x+y=9x+y=9
We have:
xy=18xy=18
The factor pairs of 18 are:
  • 1×181\times18 → sum 19
  • 2×92\times9 → sum 11
  • 3×63\times6 → sum 9
Since x<yx<y, the only possibility is:
x=3,y=6x=3,\quad y=6
So Statement (1) alone is sufficient. ❌ Wait — this means the answer cannot be D.
Statement (2)
x=3x=3
Since:
xy=18xy=18 3y=183y=18 y=6y=6
So Statement (2) alone is also sufficient.
✅ Answer: D — Each statement alone is sufficient.
And the number of subjects in Column Y is:
6\boxed{6}
GMAT tip: For Data Sufficiency, you don't need to solve the question completely; you only need to determine whether each statement gives you one unique answer.
shriwasakshaLet's solve it step by step.Let:
  • Number of subjects in Column X = xx
  • Number of subjects in Column Y = yy
A student chooses one from X and one from Y, so the number of possible pairs is:
x×y=18x \times y = 18
And we're told:
x<yx<y
We need to find yy.
Statement (1)
Total subjects:
x+y=9x+y=9
We have:
xy=18xy=18
The factor pairs of 18 are:

  • 1×181\times18 → sum 19
  • 2×92\times9 → sum 11
  • 3×63\times6 → sum 9
Since x<yx<y, the only possibility is:
x=3,y=6x=3,\quad y=6
So Statement (1) alone is sufficient. ❌ Wait — this means the answer cannot be D.
Statement (2)
x=3x=3
Since:
xy=18xy=18 3y=183y=18 y=6y=6
So Statement (2) alone is also sufficient.
✅ Answer: D — Each statement alone is sufficient.
And the number of subjects in Column Y is:
6\boxed{6}
GMAT tip: For Data Sufficiency, you don't need to solve the question completely; you only need to determine whether each statement gives you one unique answer.tUniversity has published the list of subjects in two columns, Column X and Column Y. A student has to choose one subject from Column X and one from Column Y. There are 18 possible pairs of subjects possible and no other subject apart from there. If there are fewer subjects in Column X than Column Y. So, how many subjects are there in column Y?

(1) There are total 9 subjects on the two columns.

(2) There are total 3 subjects on column X.
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