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Anirudh134
Didnt understand this part - ⇔ x<0x<0 since x2−x+1>0x2−x+1>0 always. How is x2−x+1>0 ?

Please can someone explain ?

x(x2-x+1)<0 implies either x or x2-x+1 has to be negative (only 1 HAS to be negative).

If x is positive, then x2-x+1 has to be negative for the equation to be true. For no value of x (x>0), x2-x+1 is <0. So x<0 & for all values of x<0, x2-x+1 is >0. Does it make sense?
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Didnt understand this part - ⇔ x<0x<0 since x2−x+1>0x2−x+1>0 always. How is x2−x+1>0 ?

Please can someone explain ?

Anirudh134

\(X^2 - X + 1 = X^2 - 2X + 1 + X = (X - 1)^2 + X = K ( Say)\)

Now for X >= 0 , above expression always positive.

Next, for X < 0 also it is always positive.

Plug some values and check

X = - 2 then K = 9 - 2= 7

X = -0.5 then K = 2.25 - 0.5 = 1.75

Does this help?
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Just check minimum value of (x^2-x+1). It will be at 2x = 1 i.e (x = 1/2)
If you plug it in x = 1/2 in (x^2-x+1) you get a positive value. i.e. this expression is always +ve as the minimum of this expression is +ve.
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