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One fourth of a group of infected people will die everyday due to a virus. What fraction of this group would be expected to be killed after 4 days?
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suppose the number of people in the start is T people dying on 1st day = (1/4)*T= T/4
people left = 3T/4 on, 2nd day the number of people dying = (1/4)(3/4)T = (3/16)T no of people left = (9/16)T
on, 3rd day the number of people dying = (1/4)(9/16)T = (9/64)T no. of people left = (27/64) T
on, 4th day the number of people dying = (1/4)(27/64)T = (27/256)T no. of people left = (81/256) T
Probability of number of people killed in 4days = total killed in 4days/ total number of people in the starting = ((T/4) + (3T/16) + (9T/64) + (27T/64) )/ T = (1/4) + (3/16) + (9/64) + (27/256) = (64 + 16*3 + 4*9 + 27)/256 = (64+48+36+27) /256 = 175/256
Find the number of people who are alive at the end of day 4 and then subtract that from the beginning amount.
So at end of day 0, there are x people. Therefore, there are 3x/4 people at the end of day 1. And (3x/4) * (3/4) at the end of day 2. >>> 9x/16 And (9x/16) * (3/4) at the end of day 3. >>> 27x/64 And (27x/64) * (3/4) at the end of day 4. >>> 81x/256
So x - (81x/256) is the number of people who died by the end of day 4.
Which is (256x/256) - (81x/256) = (175x/256).
And so, the answer is 175/256, which can be broken down into prime factors: (5^2)(7) / 2^8. So, the answer can't be simplified further.
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