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Dan
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Dan
If 16 oranges are distributed among 4 children such that each gets at least 3 oranges, the number of ways of distributing them is?

a. 30
b. 210
c. 15
d. 35


Since each child gets at least 3...12 oranges can be removed...there are four remaining
these can be distributed as follows:
a)1 1 1 1
b)4 0 0 0
c)2 2 0 0
d)2 1 1 0
e)3 1 0 0

Number of ways to do a = 1

Number of ways to do b = 4

Number of ways to do c = 4C2 = 6

Number of ways to do d = 2*4C2 = 12

Number of ways to do e = 4*3=12

1+4+6+12+12 = 35
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Dan
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OA 35.

not getting 2*4C2 and 4C2?

Also, the using of the formula (n+r-1) C(r-1) ??
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Dan
OA 35.

not getting 2*4C2 and 4C2?

Also, the using of the formula (n+r-1) C(r-1) ??


The no. of ways to distribute n items among r ppl where each gets zero or more items is (n+r-1) C(r-1).

In our current case the no. of ways is really dependant on the way we distribute the remaining of ( 4*3 ) oranges , which is 4.

We have to distribute 4 oragnes to 4 ppl , with each gets zero or more oranges.

here n = r = 4
the formula reduces to (4 + 4 -1 ) C ( 4-1 ) = 7c3 = 35.

HMTG.



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