You'd need a computer or calculator to evaluate (1.03)^8 -- there's no way to do that by hand in any reasonable amount of time. The one thing you can do is estimate it. If you apply 3% interest eight times, then if you don't compound at all (if it's simple interest), you'll earn 24% interest, so you'd multiply your initial amount by 1.24. If instead you apply 3% interest eight times, with compounding, then you'll earn more than that, because of the compounding. But with a small interest rate, and without compounding many times, the difference will not be large. So we can say with certainty that (1.03)^8 > 1.24, and we can be sure it's not much bigger than 1.24 (the true value is roughly 1.267, so it's close), but that's about all you can do. You would never need to know more than that for the GMAT.