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Bunuel
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Bunuel
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Nidzo
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Bunuel bb I have a doubt.
I noticed that the total cases dont end up as 84/84, it ends up as 81/84 meaning there are 3 cases that aren't mentioned or dont satisfy any of Brun or Jaune cases. In that case should we not assume a conditional probability meaning what will be the new color given that it is one of Jaune, because the total probability doesnt end up being 1.
Kindly help me out.
Bunuel
Kurt, a French painter, has 9 jars of paint: 4 jars of yellow paint, 2 jars of red paint, and 3 jars of brown paint. Kurt pours the contents of 3 jars of paint into a new container to make a new color, which he will name according to the following conditions:

The paint will be named "Brun Y" if it contains 2 jars of brown paint and no yellow.
The paint will be named "Brun X" if the paint contains 3 jars of brown paint.
The paint will be named "Jaune X" if the paint contains at least 2 jars of yellow.
The paint will be named "Jaune Y" if the paint contains exactly 1 jar of yellow.

What is the probability that the new color will be one of the "Jaune" colors?

A. 5/42
B. 37/42
C. 1/21
D. 4/9
E. 5/9

Basically we are told that we get Jaune in case a container has 1 jar of yellow (Jaune Y), 2 jars of yellow (Jaune X), or all 3 jars of yellow (Jaune X).

So we can calculate the probability that the container does not have yellow paint at all and subtract it from 1: \(P(yellow>0)=1-P(zero \ yellow)=1-\frac{C^3_5}{C^3_9}=\frac{37}{42}\), where \(C^3_5\) is the ways we can choose ANY 3 jars out of 2 red+3 brown=5 jars (so not to have yellow) and \(C^3_9\) is total ways to pick 3 jars out of 9.

Answer: B.
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Bunuel bb I have a doubt.
I noticed that the total cases dont end up as 84/84, it ends up as 81/84 meaning there are 3 cases that aren't mentioned or dont satisfy any of Brun or Jaune cases. In that case should we not assume a conditional probability meaning what will be the new color given that it is one of Jaune, because the total probability doesnt end up being 1.
Kindly help me out.

Do not overcomplicate it. Brun and Jaune do not represent the exhaustive types of paint outcomes. Some mixtures simply do not match any naming rule, so they stay unnamed, but they still count in the total.
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