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Arth257
Building wide roads can solve traffic congestion , which is a serious problem in most of the major cities during rush hour , because it allows traffic to move more easily.

Is usage of IT ambiguous?
It refers to both building wide roads and rush hour.
Hi Arth257, you forgot one more eligible antecedent of it: serious problem.

So, technically it is an ambiguous pronoun, since it has multiple eligible antecedents.

However, the above sentence will still be considered fine from a pronouns perspective, because pronoun-ambiguity should generally not be a reason to eliminate an answer choice.
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Arth257
Building wide roads can solve traffic congestion , which is a serious problem in most of the major cities during rush hour , because it allows traffic to move more easily.

Is usage of IT ambiguous?
It refers to both building wide roads and rush hour.

As both sentences before and after because are independent , it refers to the subject of first sentence.
Please tell me if this is the concept.

Hi Arth,
I believe that is the concept. With two independent clauses that have the same structure, the subject is the same.

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