Last visit was: 22 Apr 2026, 00:00 It is currently 22 Apr 2026, 00:00
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
raghavakumar85
Joined: 28 May 2010
Last visit: 08 Feb 2012
Posts: 70
Own Kudos:
177
 [26]
Given Kudos: 21
Status:Prepping for the last time....
Location: Australia
Concentration: Technology, Strategy
GMAT 1: 630 Q47 V29
GPA: 3.2
GMAT 1: 630 Q47 V29
Posts: 70
Kudos: 177
 [26]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
24
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
daagh
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Last visit: 16 Oct 2020
Posts: 5,262
Own Kudos:
42,464
 [19]
Given Kudos: 422
Status: enjoying
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,262
Kudos: 42,464
 [19]
8
Kudos
Add Kudos
11
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 21 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,740
Own Kudos:
810,511
 [1]
Given Kudos: 105,816
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,740
Kudos: 810,511
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
mainhoon
Joined: 18 Jul 2010
Last visit: 10 Oct 2013
Posts: 532
Own Kudos:
397
 [1]
Given Kudos: 15
Status:Apply - Last Chance
Affiliations: IIT, Purdue, PhD, TauBetaPi
Concentration: $ Finance $
Schools:Wharton, Sloan, Chicago, Haas
GPA: 4.0
WE 1: 8 years in Oil&Gas
Posts: 532
Kudos: 397
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
E - Who is referring to email? postal services.. and they are doing it in the present. so present tense
User avatar
siyer
Joined: 15 Apr 2010
Last visit: 18 Oct 2017
Posts: 112
Own Kudos:
196
 [1]
Given Kudos: 25
Posts: 112
Kudos: 196
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
I think E is the best option.

B,C,D can be eliminated due to their use of 'about'.

Between A & E, I choose E becasuse 'Referring to' is parallel to 'are being limited'.
User avatar
NewSc2
Joined: 17 May 2010
Last visit: 24 Feb 2012
Posts: 89
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 5
Location: United States
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Marketing
Schools: USC (Marshall) - Class of 2013
GMAT 1: 770 Q50 V46
GPA: 3.26
WE:Brand Management (Consumer Packaged Goods)
Schools: USC (Marshall) - Class of 2013
GMAT 1: 770 Q50 V46
Posts: 89
Kudos: 54
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Why is anxiety "about" wrong? You can't have anxiety "about" an upcoming exam? Is it "over" or "regarding" or something?
User avatar
rafi
Joined: 04 Jun 2010
Last visit: 23 Oct 2017
Posts: 85
Own Kudos:
811
 [3]
Given Kudos: 43
Concentration: General Management, Technology
Schools: Chicago (Booth) - Class of 2013
GMAT 1: 670 Q47 V35
GMAT 2: 730 Q49 V41
Schools: Chicago (Booth) - Class of 2013
GMAT 2: 730 Q49 V41
Posts: 85
Kudos: 811
 [3]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
NewSc2
Why is anxiety "about" wrong? You can't have anxiety "about" an upcoming exam? Is it "over" or "regarding" or something?
- expressed anxiety about their prospects ...
- expressed anxiety that their prospects ...
=> the use of about here distorts meaning. if you read the sentence with about it sounds like the postal services were not anxious because their prospects...
If I'll use your example "anxious about the exam" I can transfer it to "anxious that the exam will be hard"
you can see that the two sentences mean two different things. in the first you are probably anxious because the exam date is nearing or something like that. In the second you are anxious because you think that the exam will be hard and not because anything else.
Hope that helps..
User avatar
metallicafan
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 04 Oct 2009
Last visit: 26 Aug 2020
Posts: 755
Own Kudos:
4,498
 [3]
Given Kudos: 109
Status:2000 posts! I don't know whether I should feel great or sad about it! LOL
Location: Peru
Concentration: Finance, SMEs, Developing countries, Public sector and non profit organizations
Schools:Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, MIT & HKS (Government)
GPA: 4.0
WE 1: Economic research
WE 2: Banking
WE 3: Government: Foreign Trade and SMEs
Posts: 755
Kudos: 4,498
 [3]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
IMO, E.

"about" is a preposition, so it can be followed only by a noun. In this case, we have a clause.

If I am right, I think I deserve kudos. 8-)
User avatar
Chetangupta
Joined: 23 Jan 2011
Last visit: 04 Oct 2021
Posts: 82
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 13
Posts: 82
Kudos: 484
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
kichha51
Whats wrong with "A" ?

In reference to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety that their prospects for remaining profitable are being limited by their antiquated business model.

1) In reference to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety that
2) Referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety about
3) When referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently express anxiety about
4) With reference to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety about
5) Referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently express anxiety that

think it may be tense problem- either it could be have expressed or simply express. Look at 2 things- current popularity of electronic mail and are being limited.
User avatar
abhicoolmax
Joined: 05 Jul 2010
Last visit: 23 Jan 2013
Posts: 307
Own Kudos:
72
 [1]
Given Kudos: 17
Posts: 307
Kudos: 72
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Chetangupta
kichha51
Whats wrong with "A" ?

In reference to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety that their prospects for remaining profitable are being limited by their antiquated business model.

1) In reference to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety that
2) Referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety about
3) When referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently express anxiety about
4) With reference to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety about
5) Referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently express anxiety that

think it may be tense problem- either it could be have expressed or simply express. Look at 2 things- current popularity of electronic mail and are being limited.

ALSO, (somebody please correct me if I am wrong) I think a participle modifier "Referring .... " is preferred over a prepositional modifier "In reference to" for the noun "postal services".
eg. "According to ...." is preferred over "In accordance to/with ..."
eg. "Regarding ...." is preferred over "In regard to/with"
User avatar
daagh
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Last visit: 16 Oct 2020
Posts: 5,262
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 422
Status: enjoying
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,262
Kudos: 42,464
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
First of all a few concepts:

This is a generalization observed by the postal people. . Use of present tense ‘express' is the most proper way of describing the verb. So choices that use ‘expressed. i.e., A, B, and D are out.

In C the use of ‘when referring to’ restricts the meaning to the narrow timing of reference, or even whenever the reference is made to. A generalization is however broader than that and hence the use of 'referring to' is more appropriate.
That makes E the choice.

(A)In reference to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety that
(B)Referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety about
(C)When referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently express anxiety about
(D)With reference to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety about
(E)Referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently express anxiety that.

When you use a preposition such as ‘about’, you should follow it up with a noun or noun phrase (without a working verb). In B, C and D, the preposition ‘about’ is followed by a full clause ‘their prospects for remaining profitable are being limited by their antiquated business model.’ This is grammatically in correct.

On the contrary, E uses a proper subordinate connector ‘that ‘to introduce the subordinate clause. Hence E is grammatically correct.

Interestingly, here is a similar 1000 SC version. Q. N0. 397

397. In reference to the current hostility toward smoking, smokers frequently expressed anxiety that their prospects for being hired and promoted are being stunted by their habit.
(A) In reference to the current hostility toward smoking, smokers frequently expressed anxiety that
(B) Referring to the current hostility toward smoking, smokers frequently expressed anxiety about
(C) When referring to the current hostility toward smoking, smokers frequently express anxiety about
(D) With reference to the current hostility toward smoking, smokers frequently expressed anxiety about
(E) Referring to the current hostility toward smoking, smokers frequently express anxiety that

Needless to say, the answer choice is E here also.
User avatar
daagh
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Last visit: 16 Oct 2020
Posts: 5,262
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 422
Status: enjoying
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,262
Kudos: 42,464
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
(B) Referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety about
(E) Referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently express anxiety that

The critical difference between B and E is:

'B' uses ‘about’, which is a preposition. A preposition can only be followed by a noun/ pronoun or noun phrase and not a verbed clause. However, what you have after about is a verbed clause. This is grammatically wrong. So one can confidently remove B, C and D for using 'about' before a clause.

On the contrary E uses 'that', which is a subordinate conjunction and what follows conjunction must be a verbed clause. That is what we have in E.

In gist, what decides the correctness after 'about' or 'that is what follows these critical words. We can use 'about' and still make B correct as under.
Referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety about their prospects for being profitable becoming limited by their antiquated business model.
User avatar
sa18
Joined: 03 Jul 2015
Last visit: 07 Aug 2016
Posts: 27
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 41
Concentration: Marketing, Finance
Posts: 27
Kudos: 15
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
raghavakumar85
In reference to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety that their prospects for remaining profitable are being limited by their antiquated business model.

* (A) In reference to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety that
* (B) Referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety about
* (C) When referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently express anxiety about
* (D) With reference to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently expressed anxiety about
* (E) Referring to the current popularity of electronic mail, postal services frequently express anxiety that

OA After Discussion!

I might sound dumb in asking this question but how can postal services express anxiety?
User avatar
daagh
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Last visit: 16 Oct 2020
Posts: 5,262
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 422
Status: enjoying
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,262
Kudos: 42,464
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
'postal services' means , people concerned with postal services.
User avatar
VerbalBot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 19,409
Own Kudos:
Posts: 19,409
Kudos: 1,009
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Automated notice from GMAT Club VerbalBot:

A member just gave Kudos to this thread, showing it’s still useful. I’ve bumped it to the top so more people can benefit. Feel free to add your own questions or solutions.

This post was generated automatically.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
496 posts
358 posts