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quasars
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Futuristic
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question based on "modifier"..only E has right modifier.
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trivikram
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That introduces the clause and A and E are the ones

HEre we need a simple past as this was done centuries ago.

So E it is
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gmat_stuff
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E.

(A) that the North American Indians have developed advanced full-year calendars basing them

basing them - them refers to what? Indians? calendars?

(B) of the North American Indians who have developed advanced full-year calendars and based them

changes the meaning of the sentence, it says calendar stick is evidence for the North American Indians.

(C) of the development of advanced full-year calendars by North American Indians, basing them

same reason as that for A


(D) of the North American Indians and their development of advanced full-year calendars based

same reason as that for C

(E) that the North American Indians developed advanced full-year
calendars based

Clear and concise
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buzzgaurav
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Should be E.
In addition to the above reasons, E is concise
"that the North American Indians developed advanced ".
It doesnt use "who have developed " or " have developed"
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bmwhype2
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Futuristic
The answer is E here....

Also I think both forms of usage "evidence that" and "evidence of" may be correct. Sorry did not see this part of your question before.


i do not think evidence that or evidence of is tested here. that is used to start a restrictive clause.
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vay
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I go with answer E.

I don't think there is any general rule as such.
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[email protected]
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'E'

Here the emphasis is on the evidence of the incident (Indians developing the calendars) rather than on the Indian's existence.



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