Hi there,Great question! Let me walk you through this step by step.
The Setup:We have
$100,000 to spend on x desktops and y laptops. Due to the
bulk discount formula:
- Cost per desktop = (
200 - x/
10), so total desktop spend = x × (
200 - x/
10)
- Cost per laptop = (
650 - y/
10), so total laptop spend = y × (
650 - y/
10)
We need: Desktop Spend + Laptop Spend =
$100,000The Strategy:Since both x and y must come from the same set of
5 choices, let's compute the total spend for each possible value.
Desktop spend for each x:- x =
50:
50 × (
200 -
5) =
50 ×
195 =
$9,750- x =
100:
100 × (
200 -
10) =
100 ×
190 =
$19,000- x =
150:
150 × (
200 -
15) =
150 ×
185 =
$27,750- x =
200:
200 × (
200 -
20) =
200 ×
180 =
$36,000- x =
250:
250 × (
200 -
25) =
250 ×
175 =
$43,750Laptop spend for each y:- y =
50:
50 × (
650 -
5) =
50 ×
645 =
$32,250- y =
100:
100 × (
650 -
10) =
100 ×
640 =
$64,000- y =
150:
150 × (
650 -
15) =
150 ×
635 =
$95,250- y =
200 and y =
250 already exceed
$100,000 on their own, so we can ignore these.
Now Find the Pair That Sums to $100,000:We check which desktop spend + laptop spend =
$100,000.
$36,000 (x = 200) + $64,000 (y = 100) = $100,000 ✓No other combination from these lists adds up to exactly
$100,000.
So the answer is: Desktop Computers =
200 (Row
4) and Laptops =
100 (Row
2).
Answer: Row 4 for Column A (Desktop), Row 2 for Column B (Laptop)Key Insight: The key trick here is to not get intimidated by the discount formula. Just compute the total spend for each option separately, then find the pair that hits the budget exactly.