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Difficulty:
95%
(hard)
Question Stats:
55%
(03:10)
correct 45%
(03:27)
wrong
based on 260
sessions
History
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The figure below shows what is known regarding the Spanish and French language abilities of applicants for a marketing job at C’est La Vie Advertising.
During the application vetting process, the C’est La Vie hiring manager only records applicants who either do not speak French or do not speak either French or Spanish, as shown in the figure If a successful applicant must be fluent in both French and Spanish, choose from each drop-down menu the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the provided information.
The maximum possible number of qualified applicants is . However, if the number of applicants speaking only French was 1/7 of those speaking only Spanish, the number of qualified applicants would be .
1. Both parts of the question ask us about the number of qualified applicants. Let that be Q.
2. We can draw out a chart using information from the Venn diagram.
Speak French
Don't Speak French
Speak Spanish
?
35
Don't Speak Spanish
?
25
3. Since we know about 60 (or 35 + 25) of the applicants, then there are 20 left. Let the number of people who speak both languages be B. Then, the number of people who speak only French are 20 - B. Because both numbers have to be larger than zero, 0 \(\leq\) B \(\leq\) 20.
Speak French
Don't Speak French
Speak Spanish
B
35
Don't Speak Spanish
20 - B
25
4. We know that since a qualified applicant has to know both languages, the number of them is more than or equal to the number of qualified applicants. In other words: Q \(\leq\) B.
5. The first part of the question asks us about what is the maximum value of Q with no other restrictions. We know that Q \(\leq\) B \(\leq\) 20. So, max{Q} = 20.
6. The second part of the question introduces a new restriction that says that the number of applicants speaking only French was 1/7 of those speaking only Spanish. In other words: 20 - B = \(\frac{1}{7} * 35 = 5 \rightarrow\) B = 15.
7. Now we know that Q \(\leq\) B, which means Q \(\leq\) B = 15. So, max{Q} = 15.
8. Our answer will then be 20 and 15.
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I believe that the 2nd part of the question should clarify that they're asking for the maximum number of qualified applicants.
The figure below shows what is known regarding the Spanish and French language abilities of applicants for a marketing job at C’est La Vie Advertising.
During the application vetting process, the C’est La Vie hiring manager only records applicants who either do not speak French or do not speak either French or Spanish, as shown in the figure If a successful applicant must be fluent in both French and Spanish, choose from each drop-down menu the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the provided information.
The maximum possible number of qualified applicants is . However, if the number of applicants speaking only French was 1/7 of those speaking only Spanish, the number of qualified applicants would be .
Show more
The manager only records applicants who either do not speak French or do not speak either French or Spanish, so the manager does NOT record applicants who speak French (that is, anyone who speaks French only (?) or who speaks both French and Spanish (?)), which are represented by the region inside Do Not Speak Spanish but outside Do Not Speak French (?) and the region outside both circles (?).
From the diagram, 12 symbols are inside “Do Not Speak French”, so 60 applicants do not speak French. Since there are 80 total applicants, 20 applicants speak French. The maximum possible number fluent in both is therefore 20 (this happens if none of the 20 speak only French).
Also, the “only Spanish” region (which is the region inside “Do Not Speak French” but outside “Do Not Speak Spanish”, meaning applicants who do not speak French but do speak Spanish) has 7 symbols, so 35 applicants speak only Spanish. If “only French” (?) is 1/7 of that, then only French is 5, so qualified (both) is 20 minus 5, which is 15.
Maximum possible qualified applicants: 20 With the 1/7 condition: 15
Part 1: Maximum qualified applicants Qualified = speaks BOTH French AND Spanish Maximum occurs when ALL 20 French speakers also speak Spanish. Answer: 20
Part 2: With the 1/7 constraint Only French speakers = (1/7) x Only Spanish speakers Only French = (1/7) x 35 = 5 Qualified (both) = 20 - 5 = 15 Answer: 15
ajay0520
why should we believe that contenstant knows atleast one language? what if there are some contenstant who can not speak both language.