Hi there,Great question! Let's walk through this step by step.
The question asks: By approximately what percent did nonfiction sales increase from
1984 to
1987?
Step 1: Read the nonfiction values from the graph.
The nonfiction line is the solid line with square markers.
- In
1984, the nonfiction line sits at approximately
40 (thousand books).
- In
1987, the nonfiction line sits at approximately
57 (thousand books).
Step 2: Apply the
percent increase formula.
Percent Increase = (New Value - Old Value) / Old Value × 100= (
57 -
40) /
40 ×
100=
17 /
40 ×
100=
42.5%This rounds to approximately
42%, which matches the correct answer.
A common trap here is confusing the two lines. The dashed line with diamond markers is Fiction, and the solid line with square markers is Nonfiction. Make sure you're reading the correct line! For instance, Fiction in
1984 is only about
30 thousand — using that value would give you a completely different (and wrong) answer.
Another common mistake is using the wrong base in the percentage formula.
Note that the base (denominator) must be the OLD value (
1984 =
40), not the new value (
1987 =
57). If you accidentally divided by
57, you'd get about
30%, which isn't even one of the options — but it's a mistake worth watching out for on test day.
Answer: 42%