Hi steilbergauf,
Since your original post is over a year old, I'm not sure if you're still around, but here's some extra information about the question you asked...
In Fact 1, we're told that Y - X is POSITIVE.
This means that Y > X. As a simple example, let's choose Y = 5, X = 2...
Thus, Y - X = 5 - 2 = 3
If you "flip" the order of the variables, then the larger number (Y) is subtracted from the smaller number (X), so the result MUST be NEGATIVE.
3 - 5 = -2
This concept can be taken a step further in the following example. Assuming X and Y are real numbers AND X is NOT equal to Y, what is the value of the following fraction...?
(X-Y)/(Y-X) = ?
Here's a hint: TEST VALUES (pick a value for X and Y and plug them in). What do you end up with? If you change the numbers, what happens to the answer?
Since (X-Y) and (Y-X) are exact opposites of one another (meaning positive and negative versions of the same number), you'll ALWAYS end up with -1.
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich