SajjadAhmad
What is the value of the sum of a sequence of x consecutive even integers?
(1) x = 5
(2) The least integer in the sequence is 6
Target question: What is the sum of a sequence of x consecutive even integers? Statement 1: x = 5 We don't know where the sequence starts. For example:
Case a: the 5 numbers are {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}, in which case
the sum = 30Case b: the 5 numbers are {4, 6, 8, 10, 12}, in which case
the sum = 40Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: The least integer in the sequence is 6 We don't know how many integers are in the sequence. For example:
Case a: the numbers are {6, 8}, in which case
the sum = 14Case b: the numbers are {6, 8, 10}, in which case
the sum = 24Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statements 1 and 2 combined We now know that the numbers are {6, 8, 10, 12, 14}, in which case
the sum = 50Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, the combined statements are SUFFICIENT
Answer: C
Cheers,
Brent