MathRevolution
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If ∠B, ∠ADB are \(90^o\), \(A=60^o\), and \(C=30^o\), what is the area of the triangle BDC?
1) The perimeter of the triangle ABD is 3+√3.
2) The perimeter of the triangle BCD is 3+3√3.
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Assume that \(AD = x\), so we have \(AB = 2AD = 2x\)
Also, we have \(AC = 2 AB = 4x \implies CD = 3x\)
In triangle ABD, we have \(BD = \sqrt{AB^2 - AD^2} = \sqrt{4x^2 - x^2} = x\sqrt{3}\)
In triangle ABC, we have \(BC = 2BD = 2x\sqrt{3}\)
The area of the triangle BCD is \(\frac{1}{2} \times x\sqrt{3} \times 3x = \frac{3\sqrt{3} x^2}{2}\). Hence we simply need to know the value of \(x\) to know the area of the triangle BCD.
(1) The perimeter of the triangle ABD is \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
so we have \(x + 2x + x\sqrt{3} = 3+\sqrt{3} \implies x(3+\sqrt{3})=3+\sqrt{3} \implies x=1\). Sufficient.
(2) The perimeter of the triangle BCD is \(3+3\sqrt{3}\)
so we have \(x\sqrt{3} + 2x\sqrt{3} + 3x = 3+3\sqrt{3} \implies x(3\sqrt{3} + 3) = 3+3\sqrt{3} \implies x=1\). Sufficient.
The answer is D.