Point A lies on a circle whose center is at point C. Does point B lie inside the circle?(1) \(BC^2 = AC^2 + AB^2\).

This statement implies that triangle ABC is right angled at A (BC being hypotenuse) So, AB is perpendicular to AC, which is radius (AB is tangent to the circle). Thus, B is outside the circle. Sufficient.
Little technicality here: this statement to be sufficient it should be mentioned that A and B are different points. I'm assuming it's given(2) ∠CAB is greater than ∠ABC.

Larger side of a triangle is opposite larger angle. Hence, this statement implies that BC is larger than AC (radius). Thus, B is outside the circle. Sufficient.
We could use the same logic also for (1): BC (hypotenuse) is larger than AC (radius). Thus, B is outside the circle. Sufficient.Answer: D.
Hope it's clear.
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