amanvermagmat
Which school out of school A and school B has greater number of boys?
(1) Ratio of boys to girls in school A is less than ratio of boys to girls in school B.
(2) Girls in school A are more than girls in school B.
Answer is E.
Let boys in school A be b1 and girls in school A be g1.
Let boys in school B be b2 and girls in school B be g2.
We need to prove either b1>b2 or b1<b2.
Statement1
Let b1=4, g1=12, b2=2, g2=3
b1/g1 = 1/3
b2/g2 = 2/3
b1/g1 < b2/g2
We have b1 > b2
Now let's take b1=4, g1=12, b2=8, g2=12
b1/g1 = 1/3
b2/g2 = 2/3
b1/g1 < b2/g2
But, we have b1 < b2 this time.
So, statement 1 is insufficient.
Statement2
We know nothing about the number of boys. So, insufficient.
Statement1 & Statement2
We are given that b1/g1 < b2/g2 and g1>g2
b1/g1 < b2/g2
Let's multiply both sides by g1 (a positive integer)
b1 < b2 *g1/g2
And since g1>g2, we get g1/g2 > 1
Therefore,
b1 < b2*(something greater than 1)
Even now we cannot say which one is greater, b1 or b2.
Insufficient.
Edit: I misread Statement1, so updated.