Raxit85
The ratio of the number of men to the number of women, at a function, is 3: 4. Was the number of children greater than the number of women?
1. The ratio of the number of children to the sum of number of men and women is 3:7
2. The number of children at the tour was more than 40.
Solution:
• The ratio of men to women = \(3: 4\)
• Let \(3x\) and \(4x\) be the number of men and women respectively.
o Total number of men and women = \(7x\)…(i)
We need to find whether the number of children is greater than the number of women or not.
Statement 1:
The ratio of children to the sum of the number of men and women = \(3: 7\)
• Let the \(3y\) and \(7y\) be the number of children and sum of the number of men and women respectively.
By using equation (i) and the above information, we have
Therefore, the number of children = \(3y=3x\).
• Ratio of number children to women = \(3x: 4x = 3: 4\)
• It means the number of children is less than the number of women.
Hence, statement 1 is sufficient, we can eliminate answer options B, C, and E.
Statement 2:
The number of children \(> 40\)
• Here, we don’t know the number of women.
Hence, statement 2 is not sufficient, the correct answer is
Option A.