Bunuel
Is a > 5?
(1) 8a ≥ 40
(2) 4a + 6 ≤ 25
Target question: Is a > 5? Statement 1: 8a ≥ 40 Divide both sides by 8 to get:
a ≥ 5Case a: If a = 6, the answer to the target question is
YES a is greater than 5Case b: If a = 5, the answer to the target question is
NO a is not greater than 5Since we can’t answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: 4a + 6 ≤ 25Subtract 6 from both sides:
4a ≤ 19Divide both sides by 4 to get:
a ≤ 4.75If
a ≤ 4.75 then a can NEVER be greater than 5. This means the answer to the target question is
NO a is definitely NOT greater than 5Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT
Answer: B
Aside: This could never be an official GMAT question, since the two statements in a data sufficiency question will never contradict each other/