BrentGMATPrepNow
If j and k are different positive odd integers, are j and k both divisible by 7?
(1) j + k is divisible by 7.
(2) j − k is divisible by 14.
Breaking Down the Info:Both statements individually talk about the sum or difference of j and k. We cannot know anything about j or k alone, so both statements alone are insufficient.
Both Statements Combined:From (2), we can infer that j - k is also divisible by 7 if it is divisible by 14. Therefore \(j + k\) and \(j - k\) are both multiples of 7.
If we add two multiples of 7, we still get a multiple of 7, so \(j + k + j - k = 2j\) is a multiple of 7. Since j is an integer, our factor of 7 must belong to the j (and not 2). Therefore j itself is a multiple of 7.
Similarly, subtract the two numbers to get \(j + k - (j - k) = 2k\) is also a multiple of 7. Therefore k is a multiple of 7. Then combined it is sufficient.
Answer: C