Bunuel
Is mx < m + x?
(1) 0 < x < 1.
(2) m is a positive integer.
Target question: Is mx < m + x?Statement 1: 0 < x < 1Since we have no information about the value of m, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: m is a positive integer.Since we have no information about the value of x, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statements 1 and 2 combined Let's take a moment to rephrase the target question.
Take:
Is mx < m + x?Subtract m from both quantities to get:
Is mx - m < x?Factor the left side to get:
Is m(x - 1) < x?Statement 1 tells us that 0 < x < 1, which means
(x- 1) is NEGATIVE, and
x is POSITIVE.
Statement 2 tells us that
m is POSITIVE.
So the rephrase target question becomes:
Is (POSITIVE)(NEGATIVE) < POSITIVE?So, the answer to the rephrased target question is
YES!Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, the combined statements are SUFFICIENT
Answer: C
Cheers,
Brent